![]() ![]() ![]() “There are aspects to human life that a computer cannot understand-cannot. I want to leave you with a quote Weizenbaum made to The New York Times regarding computers replacing human intelligence: Were Weizenbaum’s Concerns Valid?Ĭoming back to 2023, I can’t help but think about what Weizenbaum would’ve thought regarding ChatGPT. Eliza’s one dimensional interaction with PARRY further solidified Weizenbaum’s concerns. Seeing the mixture of responses users had towards ELIZA and how quickly some were able to conflate a computer program to human interaction made Weizenbaum weary about the idea of computers being capable of human thought and emotion. This observation ended up pushing Weizenbaum to advocate for caution when relying too heavily on computers for human thought. Overtime, Weizenbaum made note of users starting to divulge deep personal information, looking for help similar to that of a therapy session. Weizenbaum was initially happy with the response that was garnered from users’ experience with ELIZA but there was one thing he did begin to notice that he viewed as considerably concerning. This process consisted of messages typed into the computer by students and responses would then be provided by ELIZA and were routed to an electronic typewriter and printer.Įliza was programmed to fixate on key words such as “girlfriend,” “depressed,” “what,” “mother,” and “father.” In the event that ELIZA had trouble interpreting what the user was asking, the program could fall back on “Please go on,” “That’s very interesting,” or “I see.” Although non-specific, in many ways the phrases helped to create the illusion that one was interacting with a human while simultaneously working to keep a flow in conversation.īelieve It or Not!, throughout the process, students were told not to use question marks when asking questions as ELIZA interpreted them as a line delete request! More Than A Computer? The general idea would be to have ELIZA fixate on key words and continually ask open ended questions through a reformatting of the initial remark.Įliza was completed in 1966 and Weizenbaum offered MIT students the opportunity to interact with the chatbot. Weizenbaum believed that the most effective way to go about creating a connection between human language and computers would be through mimicking the structure of a therapy session. It was this early through line between computers and human language that would work to lay the foundation for his own chatbot and eventually lay the groundwork for the AI development of programs such as ChatGPT, Siri and Alexa. As an associate Professor at MIT, Weizenbaum became obsessed with the way computers could directly interact with humans through language. ![]()
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